Even subsistance living requires some mining. Modern life requires a lot more.
There is a lot of discussion on
mining sustainability or sustainable mining, about how mining can be
made sustainable. There
is also a fair amount about how mining is counter to sustainability.
I would like to present a different
perspective, life, let alone sustainability, is not possible without
mining, except at a subsistence level and even than you have to do
some mining (napped flint arrow heads do wear out).
First, recycling is less than 100% efficient,
you do not recover 100% of the material regardless of what you are
processing. In the best
case you can recover 95%.
Second, in producing some items (clear glass for example) you
have to use mostly un-recycled material.
To achieve sustainability without mining you
would need to have a contracting economy (and population).
Check out the simple math, if in the first cycle you have
100% of the material you need and you ban mining, in the second
cycle you only have 95% of the material you need, 92.5% in the
third, and by the 15th less than 50%.
And under optimal conditions (not currently
achievable) within these 15 cycles you would need to reduce the
population by 50%. And
continue contracting.
So for zero growth, just maintaining where we
are you need to mine a minimum of 5% mew material if you could
recovery 95% of the recycled material at high energy efficiencies.
Even going "off the grid" requires mining for
the materials in the wind turbines, low head hydroelectric, solar
cells, even for the newest "Free energy from air".
Even basic hunter/gathering requires some
mining, if for nothing else for the stones to make arrow heads and
stone knives.
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40+ years’ experience in the mining industry with strong mineral
processing experience in precious metals, copper, industrial
minerals, coal, and phosphate
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Operational experience in precious metals, coal, and phosphate plus
in petrochemicals.
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Extensive experience performing studies and determining feasibility
in the US and international (United States, Canada, Mexico, Ecuador,
Columbia, Venezuela, Chile, China, India, Indonesia, and Greece).
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E-mail:
info@smartdogmining.com